This article will not tell you whether Valparaiso University is the right university for your family. No one can tell you that without knowing you. But it will give you, using the official data that the United States government collects from this institution, a clear picture of what kind of school it is. With that picture in hand, you decide which questions to ask next, and you and your son decide whether it is worth taking a closer look.
Let’s begin by understanding what kind of place it is.
What Kind of University Is Valparaiso?
Valparaiso University is in Valparaiso, Indiana, in Porter County, within the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin metropolitan area. That does not mean the campus is in downtown Chicago: the census code places it in a suburb, within the urbanized area but outside the principal city. If your son were considering living at home and commuting to class, the most honest advice I can give you is to drive that route yourself, on a weekday, at the exact time when he would have class. The actual travel time is almost never what the map promises.
It is a private, nonprofit institution offering four-year programs or higher. The federal classification system—Carnegie—places it among doctoral and professional-practice universities and, within that group, describes it as a small, highly residential four-year school: at the time of that classification, at least half of degree-seeking undergraduate students lived in housing owned by or affiliated with the university, and at least 80 out of every 100 attended full time. It also places the university in its selective-admissions group.
“Highly residential” is a term worth pausing to understand. It does not mean your son is required to live on campus—we discuss that later—but it does tell you that living there is the norm at this school. And the cost of living on campus is almost never listed alongside tuition in the attractive brochure they send you in the mail. Ask for it separately, including the meal plan, before comparing this school with any other school you are considering.
As for academic level: IPEDS—the federal higher-education data system—records the doctorate as the highest level the institution reports offering and classifies it as a school that primarily awards degrees at the bachelor’s level or above. That is general institutional information; it does not tell you whether the specific program that interests your son goes that far. That must be checked program by program.
One point is worth clarifying right away: Valparaiso University has none of these three federal designations. It is not a historically Black college or university (HBCU), a tribal college or university, or a land-grant institution. Among the 3,012 universities in this national directory, the number with at least one of the three designations is 138. Valparaiso’s absence from that list says nothing about which communities it serves well or poorly, how many Latino students are there, or how your son will feel. Ask about that directly: what cultural centers exist today, what student organizations are active, and—if you can—talk with someone who already attends the university.
The Size of the Community and Who Else Is There
Valparaiso’s official enrollment in the most recent fall count was 2,846. It is a medium-sized school: among similar private, selective schools, it falls right in the middle of the group, neither among the largest nor among the smallest.
But that overall number includes graduate students. The total breaks down into an undergraduate enrollment of 2,255 and a graduate enrollment of 591. If your son is about to begin a bachelor’s degree, the number that matters to him is 2,255, not the overall total of 2,846. A substantial portion of the school has already completed a bachelor’s degree and is pursuing a master’s degree or doctorate.
And who are the undergraduate students with whom your son would share classrooms and hallways? This is where we need to be direct, without dressing up the number or letting it frighten you:
| What the undergraduate data show | Figure |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino students | 11 out of every 100 |
| Women | 57 out of every 100 |
| Students between ages 25 and 64 | 4 out of every 100 |
| New students from Indiana | 55 out of every 100 |
Latino students are a small minority on this campus: 11 out of every 100. Compared with the 941 similar selective private schools that report this information, Valparaiso ranks above the midpoint of the group, although it does not reach the highest quartile. That comparison has a real limitation: it is constructed by type of school, not by state, and that matters here because Indiana is not California or Texas. Nor does it extend to the level of a specific major.
To put it plainly: if your son is Latino, he would be part of a small group here. That does not automatically remove the school from the list—many families have found community at schools like this one—but it is information you should have before the visit so that you can ask precisely what exists today: a Latino student group, a cultural center, or someone in the admissions or student-life office who speaks Spanish.
There are also few adult students—only 4 out of every 100 are between ages 25 and 64—and there are more women than men on campus.
How the Academic Year Works and How Broad the Offerings Are
Valparaiso’s academic year is organized into semesters: two long terms of about 15 weeks each. That is already useful information for planning family calendars, summer jobs, and visits.
Regarding credits, the university reported that it accepts credit for AP exams, but it did not check the box for credit based on life experience. It also reported accepting credit for military training. Accepting AP does not mean the university awards credit for every exam at every score: the data do not say what scores are required or whether those credits will actually count toward your son’s program. Ask for a written equivalency evaluation before your son enrolls—never assume there will be savings until you have it in hand.
A less common fact: the university reported enrolling high school students in college courses for credit, but outside a formal dual-enrollment program; it treats them as regular students in those courses. It is worth asking directly how this works if your son is still in high school.
As for what can be studied there: in the latest year reported, Valparaiso awarded 617 bachelor’s degrees across 24 different fields of study, or what the government calls CIP families. Health professions awarded the largest share, accounting for 29 out of every 100 degrees that year—but no other field accounts for the bulk of the remainder. Compared with nearly a thousand similar schools, Valparaiso is in the quartile with the largest number of fields represented in its offerings. In that sense, its offerings are broad and distributed, rather than being built around a single flagship major.
Be careful with an important technical detail: 24 families represented in the report do not mean 24 exact majors or 24 families with guaranteed degree awards—a row may report zero. If your son already has a major in mind, verify that it exists under that exact name in the current catalog.
Regarding the relationship between students and faculty: the official ratio is 11 students for every full-time-equivalent faculty member. Compared with similar schools, it falls below the median—it is a relatively low ratio. But be careful about what this does not say: this figure does not measure the actual size of first-year classes or guarantee that more individual attention will be available to each student. It is an institutional average, not a promise of small classes.
What the University Reports as Additional Pathways
Beyond the classroom, Valparaiso reports offering study abroad, cocurricular undergraduate research, and preparation and certification programs for people who want to become teachers, including state approval for initial teacher certification. The fact that the university reports these opportunities does not automatically tell you their scope, cost, or exact availability for your son’s program: ask admissions about each one specifically.
How Admission Works: Requirements and the Actual Probability
Here begins the part you are probably most eager to understand: how difficult is it for your son to be admitted, and what will the university ask of him?
Let’s start with the requirements. Valparaiso does not have open admission: it reviews certain components before saying yes. Of the nine possible considerations the government asks about, excluding standardized tests and legacy status, the university marked three as required: the high school record, the personal essay, and an English-proficiency exam for applicants to whom it applies. To put it plainly, submitting documents is not enough here. Your son must write an essay, and that essay matters.
There are other components that are not required but that the university will consider if you submit them: high school GPA, class rank, completion of the required college-preparatory curriculum, letters of recommendation, a portfolio or competency exam, and work experience. The published undergraduate application fee is $0.
My recommendation here is simple, and I offer it after seeing many students leave the essay until the end: he should start it during the summer, not the week of the deadline. The first draft is never the one that gets submitted.
Now, the question that is probably causing you the most anxiety: how likely is it that the university will say yes?
In the most recent admissions cycle reported, Valparaiso received 6,133 first-time applications and offered admission to 5,656 applicants. That is 92 out of every 100. Compared with nearly a thousand similar selective private schools, Valparaiso is on the high side: seven out of ten of those schools, or more, admit an equal or smaller percentage of their applicants. In the plain language I use with the families I advise, this is one of the schools that does admit students.
Even so—and this matters—477 of those 6,133 applicants did not receive an offer. A high probability is not an individual guarantee, and the complete application still must be submitted on time.
But here is a fact that almost no family knows and that changes the story: out of every 100 students Valparaiso admitted, only 11 ultimately enrolled. Put another way, out of every 9 young people who receive a yes from this school, about one decides to attend. Compared with similar schools, that proportion is on the low side—at seven out of every ten similar schools, a larger share of admitted students stays.
And I want to be very clear with you here, because it is easy to misinterpret this number: the fact that most admitted students did not enroll is not a blemish or a sign that the school is bad. The federal record does not say why each person chose what they chose. What other people decided does not tell you what the university will offer your son. What you need to do is wait for his own financial-aid letter showing the net price—the amount the year would actually cost your family—before deciding whether this school stays on the list or comes off it.
Regarding tests: the SAT and ACT are not required at Valparaiso. Among the students who enrolled and submitted SAT scores—only 27 out of every 100 did so—the middle half scored between 540 and 660 in reading and writing and between 540 and 650 in mathematics. Those ranges describe students who were already enrolled, not all applicants, and they do not prove that the score influenced the admission decision. That 540 is not a minimum your son must reach, and that 660 does not guarantee anything either.
And regarding transfers: in the most recent fall, 104 undergraduate students entered Valparaiso for the first time after studying at another institution. That is a relatively high count compared with similar schools. What we do not know—because the university did not report it in this file—is the transfer-out rate: how many students who entered here seeking a bachelor’s degree transferred somewhere else. That silence in the data does not mean no one leaves; it simply was not reported.
The Sticker Price: What the Brochure Says
At Valparaiso University, for first-time, full-time, credential-seeking students who received federal Title IV aid and whose EFC records showed family income below $30,000, the average net price was $14,476; the number of students in that population was 78. For the same population with EFC family income from $48,001 to $75,000, the average was $20,556, based on a student count of 65; for those with EFC family income above $110,000, the average was $26,871, based on a student count of 144. For dependent students, the band combines their parents’ income with their own.
There is a difference of $12,395 between the average for the lowest-income band, with a student count of 78, and the average for the highest-income band, with a student count of 144. These are group averages, not a prediction of your family’s price. Among first-year students who received any grant or scholarship aid, the average was $23,168.
Among the 937 schools of the same type and control included in this census that reported this information with the same time coverage, Valparaiso falls in the least expensive quartile for lower-income families after grants and scholarships are subtracted. That does not mean it will be inexpensive for your family. It is information that matters when you build the list of schools to which your son will apply.
Because the price changes so much from one income band to another, correctly identifying yours is the first step. The income bands in this profile describe first-time, full-time, credential-seeking students who received federal Title IV aid; at public institutions, they use the in-state or in-district rate. The overall average after grants and scholarships, when shown, describes first-time, full-time, credential-seeking students who received federal, state, local, or institutional grants or scholarships. The financial-aid letter sent to you is what governs.
Financial Aid and Payment Options
At Valparaiso, 97 out of every 100 degree-seeking students receive some form of grant or scholarship aid that does not have to be repaid. Receiving something here is the norm, not the exception. Among recipients, the average for the year was $33,953. That is real money, but the average conceals enormous variation: some received much more and others much less. It is not your offer; it is a group average.
The Pell Grant—federal aid for families with demonstrated financial need—reached 26 out of every 100 students.
Now for the other side of the coin, the one almost no one wants to face directly: more than half of Valparaiso’s undergraduate students—53 out of every 100—received a federal student loan in the most recent year reported. Borrowers took on an average of $9,915 in that school year alone. If your son borrowed a similar amount in each of the four years of his degree, the total would be about $39,660, not including interest. Compared with similar schools, this share of students with loans is common, neither among the highest nor among the lowest.
This number is not about your family—it describes other families who have already gone through this—but it does tell you something true about this school: financing an education with federal debt is common here. That average of $9,915 also excludes Parent PLUS loans that parents sometimes end up signing for, as well as private-bank debt and credit-card debt. The total debt with which a student leaves upon graduation is not in this report, and calculating that full amount—before the first signature, not afterward—is your responsibility as the adult in the family.
Regarding payment, the university reports offering a prepaid tuition plan and an installment payment plan. It is worth asking directly how both work if monthly cash flow is a real concern for your family.
Living There, Activities, and Support
Valparaiso does have its own housing, but the university responded that not all first-time, full-time students are required to live there. That does not mean no specific program or situation has such a requirement—you must ask about your son’s particular case. It also offers meal plans, although the number of meals per week varies according to the plan selected. The reported maximum housing capacity is 1,660. The existence of housing does not guarantee an available bed for everyone: ask about this year’s exact rate, the housing application deadline, and whether housing is guaranteed or applicants are placed on a waiting list.
Regarding ROTC, the university reported opportunities in two branches, the Army and Air Force; the Navy was not marked. Its appearance in the report does not mean the program is necessarily offered on this campus—ask about it by name before building your son’s plan around it.
In sports, Valparaiso competes at the intercollegiate level and is affiliated with the NCAA, with membership reported in football, basketball, baseball, and cross-country or track and field. The membership belongs to the school; it is not a promise to your son. If he is interested in playing, contact the coach directly and ask in writing whether there is a place for him, what division the team competes in, and whether that sport offers athletic scholarships.
Regarding distance education, the university offers such courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels, although in the fall count fewer than 1 out of every 100 undergraduate students took their entire course load online. It also reported having at least one complete distance-education program, although the data do not specify whether that program is undergraduate or graduate—confirm this for the exact program that interests your son.
The library operates with paid staff, and its annual expenditures exceed the $100,000 threshold recorded by the federal government. It has physical and digital materials and participates in interlibrary lending. That threshold is only a floor; it does not guarantee that specific databases exist for your son’s program.
Finally, the university reports offering combined academic and career counseling, employment services for current students, placement services upon program completion, participation in the Yellow Ribbon Program for veterans, a dedicated point of contact for members of the military and their families, and a published web address for services for people with disabilities. The fact that these services are reported does not indicate how effective they are in practice or how much each student uses them: ask about that during the visit.
Persistence and Graduation: What Happens to Those Who Enroll
And now we come to one of the most important questions a family can ask: if my son enrolls here, what is the actual probability that he will stay and graduate?
Let’s begin with retention, which measures something specific: among first-time, full-time, bachelor’s-degree-seeking students, how many were still enrolled one year later—or had already graduated? In the most recent cohort, the cohort size was 603, and the number meeting that criterion was 475: 79 out of every 100. Compared with similar schools, Valparaiso ranks slightly above the midpoint of the group.
It is worth stating clearly what this number does not tell you. It does not separate those who remain enrolled from those who have already graduated—it combines them in a single figure. And not returning to this school is not the same as abandoning one’s studies: in this measure, a student who transferred to another university and continues studying there is counted the same as one who stopped studying entirely.
Graduation tells a more complete story because it follows students for longer. For the cohort of first-time, full-time, bachelor’s-degree-seeking students who entered in 2017—a cohort size of 807—the number who had graduated from Valparaiso itself within six years was 541: 67 out of every 100. Within the shorter four-year period, the figure falls to 58 out of every 100—a difference of 9 percentage points that tells you something real: at Valparaiso, finishing in exactly four years is less common than finishing within six. Compared with nearly a thousand similar schools, Valparaiso’s six-year rate is above the group median.
There is also an honest limitation you should know: the available data do not allow us to reconstruct fully what happened to the rest of that cohort of 807. A missing row in the report does not become zero, and it does not authorize saying that those students transferred, paused their studies, or dropped out. The information simply is not there.
There is an even longer and more inclusive measure that combines first-time students with those who already had prior college experience, attending either full time or part time: after eight years, in a cohort with enrollment of 976 that entered between 2015 and 2016, 75 out of every 100 had earned a degree or certificate from Valparaiso. Compared with similar schools, that proportion falls in the group’s highest quartile—among the highest.
But within that same cohort, there is a difference worth facing directly, without dressing it up: among students who received a Pell Grant—that is, students from families with demonstrated financial need—66 out of every 100 had graduated within eight years. Among those who did not receive Pell, the figure was 12 percentage points higher. It is a real gap measured in a historical cohort. A family’s qualification for Pell today does not automatically determine its own son’s outcome, but it does raise a legitimate question worth asking the university directly: what specifically is available for these students? Is a counselor assigned to them? Is emergency aid available? Is the university’s own grant or scholarship renewed every year, or must the student qualify again? Ask for those answers in writing.
What Is Your Responsibility, What Is Your Son’s, and What Is the School’s
The university’s responsibility is to admit, deny, and offer—or not offer—the aid it chooses to offer. You have already seen that reflected in these numbers.
Your son’s responsibility is to write his essay, decide what he wants to study, and build the college life that is his to live, not yours.
Your responsibility is something else, equally important: understand your family’s actual finances, complete the FAFSA on time, request the financial-aid letter in writing, and compare the net price among the schools on your son’s list—not the sticker price or the size of the discount, but the final amount that would come out of your pocket.
You now understand in depth one of the pieces you need to make a decision. Combine it with what your son wants to study, what he has built so far, and what your family can and is willing to pay. A real plan emerges from that combination—not from this piece alone.
Source note: The information in this article comes from data reported by Valparaiso University to the United States Department of Education’s IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System), corresponding primarily to the 2022-23 and 2023-24 cycles, as well as the Carnegie classification based on data from 2019-20. Best College Aid does not represent Valparaiso University or the United States government; this article organizes and explains public data to help families understand it.